Ms Busiswa Khumalo has obtained her honours degree cum laude with research titled ‘Dismantling the Veto: Towards Ethical Reform: The Case for Abolishing Veto Power in International Security’, which critically examines the role of veto power within the United Nations Security Council.
The United Nations Security Council, and specifically the use of the veto, stood out to her as both powerful and controversial. Khumalo was motivated to explore whether this mechanism still serves its intended purpose in today’s world or whether it has become an obstacle to justice and effective conflict resolution.
Her research explores how the veto has influenced the Council’s ability to respond to major global conflicts and argues that its continued use often undermines accountability and collective security. The study ultimately advocates for its abolition and calls for more equitable and effective decision-making structures in global governance.
She said: “My research contributes to ongoing conversations about reforming global governance institutions to make them more just, accountable, and effective.
“One of the key findings is that the veto power, while historically significant, often prevents timely and decisive action in critical conflict situations. By advocating for its abolition, my research highlights the need for a more inclusive and ethical international system that prioritises collective security over individual state interests.”
Reflecting on her honours journey at UKZN, Khumalo described the experience as both challenging and deeply transformative.
“One of the most significant challenges I faced was managing emotional stress alongside academic pressure,” she said. “The period of my honours studies was marked by uncertainty about the future, particularly in terms of career prospects, which added an additional layer of anxiety. Balancing multiple responsibilities proved demanding.”
Despite the difficulties, her academic journey was marked by meaningful breakthroughs. “One of the most rewarding aspects of my research was engaging deeply with real-world case studies and understanding how global decisions impact millions of lives,” she explained. “There were moments where everything connected – the theory, the case studies, and my own perspective – and I felt a real sense of clarity and purpose.”
Graduating cum laude remains a defining achievement. “It was a major highlight for me. It validated the hard work, dedication, and perseverance I put into my studies,” she said.
Khumalo completed her honours without formal financial support, an experience that shaped her independence.
“This experience taught me the importance of self-motivation in pursuing my academic goals.”
She credits her support system as a key factor in her success. “My family and friends provided emotional support during some of the most challenging moments of my academic journey. Even when the pressure felt overwhelming, their encouragement reminded me why I started and motivated me to keep going,” she said. “Their belief in my abilities gave me strength, especially during times when I doubted myself.”
Her journey was not without moments of isolation. “Balancing my academic responsibilities with personal commitments required a great deal of discipline and intentional time management,” she noted. “Unlike the typical university experience, I didn’t have a large circle of friends to navigate this journey with. At times, it felt quite isolating.”
However, she reframed that experience into a source of strength. “That sense of solitude became a strength. It allowed me to stay focused, minimise distractions, and fully commit to my goals,” Khumalo said. “
Now pursuing a Master’s degree in International Relations, she remains focused on her future.
“I aim to deepen my understanding of global governance and international security. Alongside my studies, I am actively seeking opportunities to begin my career in the field, where I hope to contribute to policy, research, or institutions that work towards global peace and development.”
Offering advice to fellow students, she emphasised consistency and self-care. “Stay consistent, even on the days when motivation is low. Research can be overwhelming, but progress is built through small, consistent efforts. It’s also important to take care of your mental and emotional well-being. Ask for help when you need it, and don’t be too hard on yourself. Your journey is your own, and growth takes time.”
Busiswa’s sister, Zandisile Khumalo, said, “As her family, we are incredibly proud of her. Her journey has not always been easy, but through every challenge, she remained grounded in her faith and committed to her purpose”. Her older sister, Thandokuhle Khumalo, added, “As her big sister, I couldn’t be prouder. I’ve watched Busiswa put in the late nights, the quiet sacrifices, and the relentless discipline to get here.”